Side Effects of Byproducts from Different Types of Water Purifying Agents on Water Bodies, Their Properties, and Solutions

Abstract

Water purifying agents, as materials used to improve water quality and remove impurities and pollutants from water, play a significant role in drinking water safety, environmental protection, modern industrial operations, and water resource supply. However, while improving water quality, these agents may generate some byproducts. A small portion of these byproducts are identified as harmless, but the majority may have side effects on water bodies. For instance, it can cause the proliferation of microorganisms in water bodies, releasing toxic and harmful substances that may directly or indirectly negatively impact human health, such as chronic poisoning ,weakened immunity, and may even lead to cancer and neurological damage .However, its by-products can be eliminated through certain chemical or physical means, thereby reducing the potential side effects they may cause .This article adopts a review approach to explore the hazards, properties, and solutions related to the byproducts of most common water purifying agents.