Human-machine Interaction Technology in Single Pilot Operation Mode

Abstract

With the intensification of the global pilot shortage, the single-pilot operation mode (SPO) has gradually become an important trend in the development of the aviation industry. This article provides a review of human-machine interaction technologies under the SPO mode, with a focus on discussing the application of key technologies such as multimodal interaction and immersive technology in enhancing the operational efficiency and safety of pilots. Through literature review and analysis of existing technologies, it reveals how these technologies play a role in reducing the cognitive load of pilots, optimizing information transmission, and enhancing pilots’ situational awareness. This article also points out challenges such as technological maturity, information overload, and system security. Meanwhile, with the gradual improvement of technology and cross-domain innovation, the single-pilot driving mode will play a significant role in future aviation operations and promote efficient collaboration between pilots and intelligent systems, providing a guarantee for the enhancement of aviation safety and efficiency.