Exploring the Vulnerabilities of IoT (Internet of Things) Devices and Proposing Solutions to Enhance Their Security

Abstract

The growth of IoT technology is rapidly progressing and has changed people’s lives in society through escalating automation, connectivity, and decision-making in several areas. This technological change has brought about various security threats and risk factors due to the elusive nature of IoT devices and the general absence of a set standard of security features to adopt. This paper focuses on threats to IoT environments and provides realistic approaches to enriching device protection. The theoretical framework for the study is constructed on the grounds of reviewing the current literature and analyzing the quantitative questionnaire results among IoT users and cybersecurity specialists. Some risks include poor authentication, outdated firmware, and low awareness. Regression and ANOVA confirm that factors such as professional experience, knowledge of threats, and updated firmware are also significant to users’ decisions to spend on IoT security solutions for their gadgets. On the other hand, manufacturers’ trust and data breach concerns do not display much prognostic significance. It, therefore, advocates for multiple levels of security measures, awareness, and legal requirements that set a minimum bar of compliance. The study's recommendations include a mixture of IT or technical controls, organizational deployments or behavioral modifications, and policy approaches toward creating a competent and secure IoT network.