Application of Hydrogels in Tissue Engineering and Future Development Trends

Abstract

This study investigates the application of hydrogels in tissue engineering, emphasizing their significance and potential within the field. Initially, the basic properties and classifications of hydrogels are described to establish a theoretical foundation for subsequent discussions. The current applications of hydrogels in the repair and regeneration of various tissues, including bones, skin, and nerves, are analyzed in detail. This analysis highlights the challenges and technological bottlenecks faced by existing applications, such as insufficient mechanical properties and difficulties in controlling degradation rates. Furthermore, the research explores future development trends of hydrogels in tissue engineering, focusing on the integration of smart materials, nanotechnology, and environmentally responsive properties in advanced applications. The study concludes with an industrial analysis of the current state of hydrogel tissue engineering, outlining challenges for clinical translation. Overall, this study offers a comprehensive overview of hydrogels' applications in tissue engineering, providing valuable insights into the field's future development and significant theoretical and practical implications for promoting the application and clinical translation of hydrogels in tissue engineering.