To evaluate the causes and possible treatments for alopecia seborrheic in adolescents

Abstract

The incidence of seborrheic alopecia (androgenetic alopecia) among teenagers is increasing year by year and shows a trend of younger age. This study reveals three main pathogenic mechanisms: Elevated androgen levels (e.g., dihydrotestosterone) lead to the miniaturization of hair follicles; psychological stress aggravates hair loss through the neuroendocrine pathway; and poor lifestyle habits (e.g., sleep deprivation, high-sugar diets) and improper hair care exacerbate the condition. In terms of treatment strategies, the research suggests: In terms of drug treatment, it is recommended to use 2% minoxidil foaming agent to reduce the risk of allergy, and to use oral anti-androgen drugs that may affect development with caution; Traditional Chinese medicine treatment may include ketoconazole external washing combined with acupuncture. At the same time, it emphasizes the comprehensive management of lifestyle adjustments (regular rest and balanced nutrition) and psychological intervention (cognitive behavioral therapy). This study provides evidence-based evidence for the prevention and treatment of seborrheic alopecia in the special population of adolescents, and points out that more clinical studies for adolescents need to be carried out in the future to optimize the treatment plan and fill the research gap in this field.