Application and Future Prospects of Brain-Computer Interface in Neurological Diseases

Abstract

Brain-computer interface(BCI) is becoming into a panacea for people with neurological disorders,which can help people control the machine with their minds and help them restore their body function.It has the promise of becoming the next generation of hardware for humanity.This article elaborates on the definition of brain-computer interfaces, pointing out the mainstream types (invasive, semi-invasive, non-invasive),then it explained the application status of this technology,demonstrated the wonderful use of braincomputrer interface in the treatment of neurological diseases and mental diseases by quoting true examples. In medical treatment,BCI could help Auxiliary limb disorders, neurodevelopmental abnormalities and other types of patients.In the field of rehabilitation,It can help people with nerve damage,improve the ability to live and help in the treatment of mental illness.Moreover,The article also analyzes how brain-computer interfaces work when used for such purposes.At the same time, the current development bottlenecks and limitations of brain-computer interfaces are revealed, including insufficient transmission efficiency, information security and privacy risks. Finally,this article analyzes the direction of future advances through technology.It looked forward to the future of the technology and mentioned possible technological breakthroughs.