An Analysis of the Symptoms and Treatments of Functional Dyspepsia in Generalized Anxiety Disorder among Chinese Adolescents

Abstract

This study examines the symptoms and treatments of functional dyspepsia (FD) among Chinese adolescents with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Although much research has already focused on how anxiety affects gastrointestinal health, few studies have examined Chinese adolescents or considered the side effects of treatments as the main criteria. Through a literature review, expert interviews, and adolescent surveys, this research analyzes the connections between FD and GAD and evaluates current therapies. The findings may help conclude that neurotransmitter imbalances and gastrointestinal dysfunction contribute to FD in GAD patients. Current treatments include drug therapy (such as antidepressants) and non-drug therapy (such as cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction). While medications can be effective, they often cause side effects, whereas psychological therapies may take longer to show results. Therefore, this study recommends a combined treatment approach to balance efficacy and minimize adverse effects. It also emphasizes the need for anxiety management education to reduce stress-related gastrointestinal symptoms. By addressing this research gap, the study provides insights for improving clinical interventions and preventive strategies for Chinese adolescents.