How Can We Improve Relations Between People from Different Countries? A Social Psychological Perspective

Abstract

This paper sets the objective to systematize answers to the core question, “How can we improve the relations of people from different countries?” by means of social psychology theoretical resources and empirical research. The paper first investigates the psychological roots of intergroup bias so as to have a conceptual basis for defining the problem. The second part will concentrate on discussing two main intervention methods employed by social psychologists: Contact Theory and the Common Ingroup Identity Model. This involves the analysis of the effectiveness of these strategies, along with the conditions under which they can be applied, and possible risks. Besides these, the paper will examine additional strategies such as perspective-taking and cultural exchange. The last stage of this paper is an attempt to bring together, in one coherent, practical, and thorough intervention plan, the mentioned theoretical references with an indication of the prevalent psychological mechanisms responsible for that and the purpose of being a significant resource for the future of transnational understanding and cooperation.