Changing Architectural Styles and their Importance in British Malayan Society

Abstract

This research examines the cultural diffusion represented by 19th- and early 20th-century British colonial architecture in British Malaya (modern-day Malaysia and Singapore). It highlights the manifestations of imperialism and colonial dominance focusing on three key aspects: the use of architectural symbols to project power and authority over local cultures, the integration of local design elements (namely the fusion of Tudor and Mughal styles), and shared construction techniques with other British colonies and mainland Britain. Utilizing primary sources, including journals from British officers and architects, secondary analyses from experts in architecture, anthropology, and history, and accounts from local Malays, this study examines the nature of imperialism and the potential for reverse cultural transmission. Analysis of these elements demonstrates that colonial architecture functioned as both a tool of imperialism and a method of cultural exchange.